1. Chuẩn bị
VMvare,Virtuabox cài trên máy tính các nhân, VPS mua tại các nhà cung cấp như Tinohost, Hostinger… hoặc nhà cung cấp nước ngoài Vultr, A2Hosting…
Hệ điều hành: Debian 10
Ram: 1-2G
HDD: 10-20G
2. Cài đặt
2.1 Chỉnh ngày giờ và cập nhập hệ thống
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh /etc/localtime
apt update && apt -y upgrade && apt install lsb-release
2.2 Cài PHP
apt -y install curl apt-transport-https ca-certificates
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > \ /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
# Install PHP v7.4 apt update && apt -y install php7.4 php7.4-curl php7.4-cli php7.4-mysql php7.4-mbstring php7.4-gd php7.4-xml
Trên Debian 9/10
apt -y install locales sngrep build-essential aptitude openssh-server apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client bison doxygen flex php-pear curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmariadbclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool-bin autoconf git subversion uuid uuid-dev libiksemel-dev tftpd postfix mailutils nano ntp libspandsp-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libicu-dev libsrtp*-dev unixodbc unixodbc-dev python-dev xinetd e2fsprogs dbus sudo xmlstarlet lame ffmpeg dirmngr linux-headers*
Trên Debian 11
apt -y install locales sngrep build-essential aptitude openssh-server apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client bison doxygen flex php-pear curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmariadb-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool-bin autoconf git subversion uuid uuid-dev libiksemel-dev tftpd postfix mailutils nano ntp libspandsp-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libicu-dev libsrtp*-dev unixodbc unixodbc-dev python-dev xinetd e2fsprogs dbus sudo xmlstarlet lame ffmpeg dirmngr linux-headers*
2.3 Cài Node.js
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash - apt -y install nodejs
2.4 Cài ODBC
cd /usr/src wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/Connectors/odbc/connector-odbc-2.0.19/\ mariadb-connector-odbc-2.0.19-ga-debian-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxvf mariadb-connector-odbc-2.0.19*.tar.gz cp lib/libmaodbc.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/
Tạo /etc/odbcinst.ini
cat >> /etc/odbcinst.ini << EOF [MySQL] Description = ODBC for MariaDB Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmaodbc.so Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libodbcmyS.so FileUsage = 1 EOF
Tạo /etc/odbc.ini
cat >> /etc/odbc.ini << EOF [MySQL-asteriskcdrdb] Description = MariaDB connection to 'asteriskcdrdb' database driver = MySQL server = localhost database = asteriskcdrdb Port = 3306 Socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock option = 3 EOF
2.5 Cài Asterisk
cd /usr/src wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-16-current.tar.gz tar zxvf asterisk-16-current.tar.gz cd /usr/src/asterisk-16*/ make distclean
cd /usr/src/asterisk-16*/ ./contrib/scripts/install_prereq install
cd /usr/src/asterisk-16*/ ./configure --with-jansson-bundled
Xem log nano -v config.log
cd /usr/src/asterisk-16*/ make menuselect
Chọn Applications and make sure app_macro is checked.
adduser asterisk --disabled-password --gecos "Asterisk User"
make && make install && chown -R asterisk. /var/lib/asterisk
2.3 Cài FreePBX 15
cd /usr/src git clone -b release/16.0 --single-branch https://github.com/freepbx/framework.git freepbx
touch /etc/asterisk/modules.conf cd /usr/src/freepbx ./start_asterisk start ./install -n
# Cài module fwconsole ma downloadinstall framework core voicemail sipsettings infoservices \ featurecodeadmin logfiles callrecording cdr dashboard music soundlang recordings conferences pm2
fwconsole chown fwconsole reload
Cài Freepbx để start khi boot
cat >> /etc/systemd/system/freepbx.service << EOF [Unit] Description=Freepbx After=mariadb.service [Service] Type=oneshot RemainAfterExit=yes ExecStart=/usr/sbin/fwconsole start -q ExecStop=/usr/sbin/fwconsole stop -q [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
systemctl enable freepbx
Cài Apache
Thêm AllowOverride All để web truy cập vì mặc định chỉ set ở .htaccess .
cat >> /etc/apache2/conf-available/allowoverride.conf << EOF
<Directory /var/www/html>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
EOF
a2enconf allowoverride
Cấp quyền cho apache
sed -i 's/\(APACHE_RUN_USER=\)\(.*\)/\1asterisk/g' /etc/apache2/envvars sed -i 's/\(APACHE_RUN_GROUP=\)\(.*\)/\1asterisk/g' /etc/apache2/envvars chown asterisk. /run/lock/apache2 mv /var/www/html/index.html /var/www/html/index.html.disable a2enmod rewrite
systemctl restart apache2
reboot
Truy cập FreePBX 16 Web UI
Login browser và cài đặt user admin account.
Tạo xoá log định kỳ
nano /etc/logrotate.d/asterisk
/var/spool/mail/asterisk
/var/log/asterisk/full
/var/log/asterisk/dtmf
/var/log/asterisk/fail2ban
/var/log/asterisk/freepbx.log
/var/log/asterisk/freepbx_security.log
/var/log/asterisk/freepbx_debug {
size 50M
missingok
rotate 4
#compress
notifempty
sharedscripts
create 0640 asterisk asterisk
postrotate
/usr/sbin/asterisk -rx 'logger reload' > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
su root root
}
Set PHP memory limit and upload max file size.
sed -i 's/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 256M/g' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 20M/g' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
systemctl restart apache2
Tham khảo:
- Install Asterisk 16 with FreePBX 15 on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 9
- How To Install FreePBX 15 on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 10/9
- Installing FreePBX 15 on Debian 9.6
